Flagstaff skiing snow making updates... press
releases, statements - and stories.
Flagstaff skiing snow making plans have sparked both
support and opposition. It appears that two distinct groups are opposed to the
Arizona Snowbowl's plans for limited expansion and snow making:
Native American groups - Both the Hopi and Navajo Tribal
Councils express opposition, based on their view that the entire San Francisco
Peaks mountain region is a spiritual place to them.
Flagstaff skiing snow making plans are bitterly opposed
by agroup that sees themselves as environmental and social justice
activists. Others label them contrarians... if you're for something,
then I'm opposed to it.
The battle between the Arizona Snowbowl, a Forest Service
concessionaire and for-profit business, and a coalition of activists and Indian
tribes has been fought in the Federal Courts and lost. Now they are employing
other means. According to my information source, "actions" will be
increased, and the goals continues to be:
Delay construction progress
Increase construction costs.
Create negative publicity for the Snowbowl
The section below captures a chronological series of news
reports and news releases documenting the events related to this issue.
News and Information
~~~~~ ~~~~~
January 26, 2012
SoFA
Staff
Hopi
Tribe Is Appealing
Hopi
tribal leaders have decided to appeal the decision of Coconino
County Superior Court Judge Joseph Lodge
in their lawsuit challenging the sale of reclaimed
wastewater to the local ski facility.
The
city of Flagstaff has a contract with the Arizona Snowbowl to sell reclaimed
wastewater. The Snowbowl wants the water for snowmaking.
The
Hopi lawsuit contends the reclaimed wastewater would do damage to human health
and the environment.
Construction
of the pipeline to transport the water to the ski facility is now underway,
after several years of other legal challenges that were finally decided by the
US Supreme Court.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
January 7, 2012
SoFA
Staff
Anti-Snowbowl Protest Scheduled
The Indian Country Today website published this
image of the San Francisco Peaks with an article
describing a set of planned protest scheduled
for January 9th. The protests are intended to
impact public opinion and a court decision to be
made by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, in the
City of San Francisco, California. The Indian
Country Today article reads in part…
“Suffering
a legal setback and failing to get the Obama
administration to agree to intervene in the
spraying of reclaimed wastewater on the sacred
San Francisco Peaks, Indians are stepping up
their grassroots and legal protests.
An indigenous caravan plans to travel this
weekend from Arizona to San Francisco,
California to have their voices heard in a legal
battle playing out before the 9th Circuit Court
of Appeals. A press conference is scheduled for
January 9 to follow a court hearing. An
intertribal sunrise ceremony and a march to the
courthouse are also planned.”
The court hearing is an appeal of another legal
challenge to planned snow making at the Arizona
Snowbowl using reclaimed wastewater. This suit
is known as Save the Peaks Coalition v. United
States Forest Service. On December 1, 2010, a
federal district judge handed down a decision
against the plaintiff.
“This case was filed because we insist that
our children not be used as guinea pigs for the
profit of a single private business operating on
our public lands,” stated Jeneda Benally, a
complainant in the lawsuit.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
December 23, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Judge
Tosses Hopi Lawsuit
The
Hopi
Tribe filed a civil suit against the City of Flagstaff last August, alleging
that the city's sale of reclaimed wastewater to Arizona
Snowbowl violates state law.
Coconino County Superior Court Judge Joseph Lodge
heard preliminary arguments from attorneys representing both the Hopi Tribe and
the City of Flagstaff late last month.
Today the judge made known his
decision. In his written ruling, the judge said many of the arguments made in this suit are
the same as points previously litigated and decided in federal court. He also
stated that the plaintiff waited too long to bring this suit.
Observers anticipate that the Hopi Tribe will
appeal the judge’s decision.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
December 15, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Snowmaking
Opponents Have Flagstaff
Wastewater Tested
Robin Silver, co-founder of the Center For
Biological Diversity, and retired physician recently submitted samples of
Flagstaff wastewater to a laboratory in Virginia for testing.
The samples were reportedly tested for DNA of
“antibiotic-resistant bacteria,” but were not tested for signs of living
bacteria.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
December 3, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Snowmaking
Opponents Question Competency of Forum Speakers
The City of Flagstaff is hosting a
public forum on the subject of using reclaimed city wastewater to
make artificial snow. on Monday, December 5th
at 6:30 p.m. at the DuBois Center at NAU. According to a
report published in the Arizona Daily Sun, snowmaking opponents
are unhappy with those speaking at the forum. The text of the
newspaper story reads in part:
Local
environmentalists and members of a nonprofit group are questioning the city of
Flagstaff's choices for a Monday panel intended to review the safety and
treatment of reclaimed wastewater.
The
city has called a University of Arizona professor with training as a chemist,
toxicologist and zoologist; an engineer who designs wastewater treatment
systems and sits on a nonprofit for water re-use; and lastly a water quality
director with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
Friends
of Flagstaff's Future has queried the city about these choices, with some in
the group saying it doesn't think the panelists will be able to answer complex
questions as to the safety of reclaimed water and its potential impact on
people and the environment.
The
city responded that these were experts, and that a number of other topics were
also intended for discussion.
"As
a reminder, the topics to be discussed at this forum include four main areas:
the risk (known or perceived) of reclaimed water and its safety to human
health; the best management practices regarding the use and management of
reclaimed water from a national, state and local perspective; the regulatory
framework from (state and federal regulators); and new technologies in the
advanced treatment of reclaimed water including their benefits and costs,"
Flagstaff Utilities Director Brad Hill responded via letter.
Friends
of Flagstaff's Future board member Eva Putzova said the group didn't get what
it was seeking.
"Out
of the three panelists, only one is a trained scientist who at least has the
capacity to provide unbiased information," she said. "... I don't
think they responded to our concerns about the potential lack of unbiased
information delivered in a very factual, no-value-added way."
When queried about who they want to speak at
the forum. one opponent of snowmaking
said “we want speakers that will present our arguments.”
~~~~~ ~~~~~
November 30, 2011
City
of Flagstaff
Panel Presentation on the Use, Safety &
Regulation of Reclaimed Water
Statement from the City of Flagstaff:
The panel members are prepared to present
information on questions and concerns heard from our community --
Is it safe? What are the latest treatment technologies and at what
cost? What are current Federal & State Regulations? What are
the best management practices for reclaimed water and what is our
City doing to treat and manage its own reclaimed water?
This is NOT a debate however, citizens will have
an opportunity to submit written questions for the experts to
answer that evening, following the presentations.
Panelists presenting include:
Dr. Shane Snyder is a professor at the University
of Arizona and Co-Director of the Laboratory of Emerging
Contaminants. For over 15 years his research has focused on the
identification, fate and health relevance of emerging water
pollutants. He has over 100 peer-reviewed manuscripts on emerging
contaminant analysis, treatment and toxicology. Dr. Snyder was one
of six experts invited to testify in front of the U.S. Senate on
pharmaceuticals in US waters and has been invited back to brief
the US Congress three additional times. He has also served two
terms on the federal advisory committee to the USEPA’s Endocrine
Disruptor Screening Program and was an invited expert panel member
for the development of the USEPA’s Contaminant Candidate List #3
which includes among others, water borne pathogens,
pharmaceuticals, and biological toxins. He he has served two
appointments on the California Chemicals of Emerging Concern
Expert Panels. Lastly Dr. Snyder is a visiting professor at the
National University of Singapore where he leads research on water
reuse technologies and implications for public health.
Guy Carpenter, P.E. is a Vice President with
Carollo Engineers, a national engineering firm. Guy is responsible
for the Water Supply and Water Reuse technical practice groups for
the firm. Carollo Engineers is a recognized leader in the
development, design and construction of water reuse projects
throughout the western United States. Guy also serves as a Board
Member on the National WateReuse Association. The Association is a
nonprofit which engages in legislative advocacy, education and
outreach pertaining to water reuse and desalination while the
related WateReuse Foundation is a nonprofit which conducts and
promotes applied research on issues related to water reuse and
desalination.
Michael Fulton is the Director of the Water
Quality Division, Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
Signs will be posted on south campus to help guide
attendees to parking and the du Bois Center.
The Hopi Tribe hopes to stop snowmaking at the
Arizona Snowbowl, and is suing the City of Flagstaff to achieve
their goal.
Coconino County Superior Court Judge Joseph Lodge
heard preliminary arguments from attorneys representing both the
city and the Hopi Tribe. Judge Lodge asked questions of both sides
and determined that he wants more information. "This is a
really important issue and so I want to have all of the information
I possibly can," the judge told the attorneys.
Attorneys representing the city urged the
judge to dismiss the suit. They asserted the Hopis had:
Waited years too
long to bring a lawsuit
Didn't meet the
criteria required to bring this lawsuit
They further argued:
That water rights
issues are governed by negotiations going on outside the
courtroom
That most points
in the case had already been argued extensively in the federal
court system and judgment had been rendered
"You can't slap another name on a claim
and make it a new claim," Phoenix attorney John Kerkorian, said
on behalf of the city.
Attorneys representing the Hopi Tribe argued
that this is an entirely new case that raises new issues. "This
case is about the city's role as a producer and purveyor of
reclaimed water," Washington D.C. attorney Michael Goodstein
said on behalf of the tribe.
He said the decisions made in federal lawsuits
and city water negotiations “presumed the Snowbowl would comply
with state law in using reclaimed water. But the ski area will break
state law if it allows standing pools of reclaimed water, allows it
to overflow or melt into a wilderness area, and by allowing
substantial human contact with it in the form of snow. The court
didn't get into whether the contract and the use of reclaimed water
is going to meet the Arizona code," Goodstein argued.
He added that the Hopi Tribe has a right to
challenge the legality of the city's contract to sell reclaimed
water because a corporation owned by the tribe is a taxpayer in
Flagstaff.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
November 23, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Guerilla Court Battle Against Snowbowl
Snowmaking Continues
Recent press reports affirm that the Arizona
Snowbowl continues construction on facility improvements and
installation of snowmaking infrastructure. Opponents continue to
file lawsuits and appeals hoping to delay or stop snowmaking.
The original lawsuit and subsequent appeals went all
the way to the US Supreme Court... where the snowmaking opponents
lost.
Now, two more court actions have been filed and are
to be heard soon. The Hopi Tribe's latest arguments against
snowmaking are slated to be heard before Coconino County Superior
Court Judge Joseph Lodge on Monday, November 29th.
Attorneys for the Hopi Tribe content that snowmaking
is contrary to public policy, infringes upon the tribe's water
rights, and could harm public health and the environment. The Hopi
lawsuit additionally claims the city's water sale would violate
state laws that prohibit most human contact with reclaimed water.
The Save the Peaks Coalition and several individuals
have asked the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn an adverse
decision by federal district judge Mary. Murguia. The 9th
District Court is scheduled to hear the appeal on January 9, 2012.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
November 9, 2011
City
of Flagstaff
Public Forum on Reclaimed Water
National and state experts will provide
un-biased information about the current state-of-the science, treatment
technologies and best management practices pertaining to reclaimed water on
Monday, December 5th at 6:30 p.m. at the DuBois Center at NAU
Interested citizens will also have an opportunity to submit
written questions for the experts to answer that evening.
Here is information on the speakers:
Dr. Shane Snyder is a professor at the University of Arizona
and Co-Director of the Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants. For over 15 years
his research has focused on the identification, fate and health relevance of
emerging water pollutants. He has over 100 peer-reviewed manuscripts on
emerging contaminant analysis, treatment and toxicology. Dr. Snyder was one of
six experts invited to testify in front of the U.S. Senate on pharmaceuticals
in US waters and has been invited back to brief the US Congress three
additional times. He has also served two terms on the federal advisory
committee to the USEPA’s Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program and was an
invited expert panel member for the development of the USEPA’s Contaminant
Candidate List #3 which includes among others, water borne pathogens,
pharmaceuticals, and biological toxins. He he has served two appointments on
the California Chemicals of Emerging Concern Expert Panels. Lastly Dr. Snyder
is a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore where he leads
research on water reuse technologies and implications for public health.
Guy Carpenter, P.E. is a Vice President with Carollo
Engineers, a national engineering firm. Guy is responsible for the Water
Supply and Water Reuse technical practice groups for the firm. Carollo
Engineers is a recognized leader in the development , design and construction
of water reuse projects throughout the western United States. Guy also serves
as a Board Member on the National WateReuse Association. The Association is a
nonprofit which engages in legislative advocacy, education and outreach
pertaining to water reuse and desalination while the related WateReuse
Foundation is a nonprofit which conducts and promotes applied research on
issues related to water reuse and desalination.
Michael Fulton is the Director of the Water Quality Division,
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
The Hopi
Tribal Council does not join or support a recently proposed Navajo Nation
Council Resolution recommending the use of groundwater for snowmaking on
Nuvatukyaovi (the San Francisco Peaks in Flagstaff).
Navajo Nation Councilman Walter Phelps has introduced a bill that would have
the Navajo Nation support the use of groundwater for snowmaking on the San
Francisco Peaks.
Water – regardless of its source – is a limited and critical natural
resource in the Southwest and the Hopi Tribe continues to oppose any artificial
snowmaking by these means.As set
forth in the Hopi Tribe’s complaint against the city of Flagstaff, the city
is already using more than its fair share of water, and any plans to sell water
to the Snowbowl will only worsen this problem.In addition, the sale of water for snowmaking so that a select few can
benefit, violates the public interest in wise water use for our region.
Nuvatukyaovi is an important, sacred place for the Hopi which holds a central
and essential role in Hopi culture, traditions and way of life. The Hopi Tribe
has tirelessly opposed the issuance of the Special Use Permit to the Arizona
Snowbowl, which allows for the installation of artificial snowmaking equipment.The Hopi Tribe has maintained unwavering opposition to any type of
artificial snowmaking on the San Francisco Peaks, whether from reclaimed
wastewater, recovered reclaimed water or groundwater.The only water appropriate for Nuvatukyaovi is natural water as provided
by rain and snow, and there can be no exceptions.
The Navajo proposal is not a solution to the issues facing the tribes with
respect to Arizona Snowbowl’s expansions on Nuvatukyaovi.Hopi Tribal Chairman LeRoy N. Shingoitewa affirms, “The Hopi Tribal
Council, all known Hopi religious practitioners, the Hopi Tribe and its people
are still, and always will be, opposed to the use of any snowmaking operations
on Nuvatukyaovi.”
The Tribe continues to declare that the only solution is to prevent any and all
artificial snowmaking on the Peaks and to void the contract between the city of
Flagstaff and Arizona Snowbowl.
ST. MICHAELS, Ariz.—The Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission
will hold a public hearing to give Navajo, non-Navajo and other indigenous
peoples’ an opportunity to give oral testimony or written testimony to NNHRC
about San Francisco Peaks as they relate to use, preservation and protection on
Friday, September 23, 2011, at 5 p.m. at City Hall in Flagstaff, Ariz.
It is open to the public.
WHO: General
Public
WHAT: The
Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission will hold a public hearing
to give Navajos and
non-Navajos and other indigenous peoples’ an opportunity to give oral
testimony, or written testimony to NNHRC about San Francisco Peaks as they
relate to use, preservation and protection.
WHEN: FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23,
2011
5 P.M. – 10 P.M.
WHERE: Flagstaff
City Hall - Council Chambers
211 West Aspen Ave.
Flagstaff, AZ
OPEN PRESS
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 21, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Two Graffiti Vandals
Arrested
Thomas
Greyeyes, 22, of Flagstaff, and Elizabeth Miles, 20, of Tempe, were arrested
Monday morning and charged with criminal damage.
A
Flagstaff police officer observed the pair walking away from a building near San
Francisco Street and Cottage Avenue carrying buckets of mud. The officer also
observed graffiti smeared on a nearby building wall in mud.
Under
questioning the pair later admitted writing "Protect the Peaks" on
other buildings and structures around town on other occasions. Greyeyes also
stated that their actions were part of a college art project.
When
asked about motive, they indicated their opposition to snowmaking at the Arizona
Snowbowl. Greyeyes also stated that he was a Native American and that the land
belonged to him.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 14, 2011
Navajo Nation
NNHRC passes legislation to request US
President to suspend USFS Permit
NNHRC legislation will go to Navajo
Nation Council, next
ST. MICHAELS,
Ariz.—The Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission urges the Navajo
Nation Council to formally request the U.S. President to suspend the
permit authorizing the use of reclaimed water on Dook’o’osliid
[San Francisco Peaks], the sacred mountain to the west marking the
traditional boundary of the Navajo people—the Diné.
The request is on the heels of the U.N. Special
Rapporteur of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples S. James Anaya’s
recommendation in his report to the U.N. Human Rights Council in
Geneva, Switzerland, which was released to the public on August 22,
2011. Anaya will present the report to the U.N. Human Rights Council
on September 20, 2011.
"The Navajo people is a part of the world
community and the world community has set standards for a good
reason," said Leonard Gorman for the Navajo Nation Human Rights
Commission and continued, "The United States must be
responsible and abide by international standards that protect the
human rights of Navajos."
The NNHRC resolution passed 4 in favor, 0 opposed on
September 2, 2011, and will be presented to the Navajo Nation
Council at a date to be determined. It is titled,
"Acknowledging the Report by the United Nations Special
Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, S. James Anaya, and
Recommending that the Navajo Nation Council to Formally Request the
President of the United States of America to Direct the U.S. Forest
Service to Suspend the Permit authorizing the use of Reclaimed Waste
Water to make Artificial Snow and follow the Recommendations of the
Special Rapporteur; and other recommendations" and
indicates the timeline between the NNHRC and Anaya
formal correspondences. (To view the report, visit
www.nnhrc.navajo-nsn.gov.)
"On May 7, 2010, the Diné Hataałii
Association, Diné Medicine Man Association, and Azee’ Bee Nahagha
of Diné Nation jointly requested the [Navajo Nation Human Rights]
Commission to communicate with Professor S. James Anaya, United
Nations Special Rapporteur, regarding the desecration of the San
Francisco Peaks and violation of Navajo human rights; and
On May 17, 2010, based on the recommendations of the
Commission, the Intergovernmental Relations committee of the Navajo
Nation Council authorized the submission of a complaint to Professor
S. James Anaya, Special Rapporteur, and requested that Special
Rapporteur carry out his mandates to protect the human rights of
Navajos and other indigenous peoples as they pertain to their
religious beliefs that the San Francisco Peaks is a sacred sites;
and
On August 22, 2011, Professor S. James Anaya,
Special Rapporteur, issued his report entitled Report by the
Special Rapporteur on the [R]ights of [I]ndigenous [P]eoples, Rep.
of Human Rights Council, 18th Sess., Aug. 22, 2011, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/18/35/Add.1;
UN.GAOR, 65th Sess., (Sept. 14, 2011)., detailing that the United
States did not respond to calling attention to information he
received "relating to the proposed use of recycled wastewater
for the commercial ski operation [on] the San Francisco Peaks, a
mountainous area that is sacred to several Native American
tribes."
From the onset, it took about 15 months for a
response, but that response came with three recommendations from the
U.N. representative to the United States.
The three recommendations were:
"On the basis of the foregoing, the Special
Rapporteur respectfully recommends that the United States Government
engage in a comprehensive review of its relevant policies and
actions to ensure that they are in compliance with international
standards in relations to the San Francisco Peaks and other Native
American sacred sites, and that it take appropriate remedial action.
In this connection, the [United States] Government
should reinitiate or continue consultations with the tribes whose
religions practices are affected by the ski operations on the San
Francisco Peaks and endeavor to reach agreement with them on the
development of the ski area. The [United States] Government should
give serious consideration to suspending the permit for the
modification of Snowbowl until such agreement can be achieved or
until, in the absence of such an agreement, a written determination
is made by a competent government authority that the final decision
about the ski area modifications is in accordance with the United
States’ international human rights obligations."
"The Special Rapporteur wishes to stress the
need to ensure that actions or decision by [the United States]
Government agencies are in accordance with, not just domestic law,
but also international standards that protect the right of Native
American to practice and maintain their religious traditions. The
Special Rapporteur is aware of existing government programs and
policies to consult with indigenous
peoples and take account their religious traditions
in government decision-making with respect to sacred sites. The
Special Rapporteur urges the
[United States] Government to build on these
programs and policies to conform to international standards and by
doing so to establish a good practice and become a world leader that
it can in protecting the rights of indigenous peoples.
With Anaya’s recommendations, NNHRC has
respectfully requested the Navajo Nation Council, Speaker of the
Navajo Nation Council, and President and Vice-President of the
Navajo Nation to formally request the President of the United
States, President Obama, to suspend the permit from the U.S. Forest
Service authorizing the use of reclaimed waste water to produce
artificial snow until the Special Rapporteur’s recommendations
contained in his report are appropriately addressed, according to
the NNHRC resolution.
"More
comprehensively, it is about the integrity of entire religious
belief systems and the critical place of the Peaks and its myriad
qualities within those belief systems," stated Anaya in his
report.
"The Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission
further hereby recommends that the Navajo Nation Council, Speaker of
the Navajo Nation Council and President and Vice-President of the
Navajo Nation send a delegation to Geneva, Switzerland, to be
present and/or participate in the presentation of the [Anaya] report
to the United Nations Human Rights Council by the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Professor S.
James Anaya," according to the NNHRC resolution.
Relevant new perspective from a United Nations
official
For Navajo human rights official Leonard Gorman,
Anaya’s report provides relevant language to the international
community who Anaya serves on behalf of indigenous peoples.
Anaya stated, "Under the cited human rights
treaties, to which the United States is a party, and the Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which the United States has
endorsed, consultations should take place with the objective of
achieving agreement or consent by indigenous peoples to decisions
that may directly affect them in significant ways, such as decisions
affecting their sacred sites."
Moreover, Anaya said, "Simply providing
indigenous peoples with information about a proposed decision and
gathering and taking into account their points of view is not
sufficient in this context. Consultation must occur through
procedures of dialogue aimed at arriving at a consensus."
Otherwise, Anaya stated, "In the absence of
consent by indigenous peoples to decisions that affect them, States
should act with great caution. At a minimum, States should ensure
that any such decision does not infringe indigenous peoples’
internationally-protected collective or individual rights, including
the right to maintain and practice religion in relation to sacred
sites.
"The process of snowmaking from reclaimed
sewage water on the San Francisco Peaks undoubtedly constitutes a
palpable limitation on religious freedom and belief, as clearly
indicated by the U.S. Forest Service’s Final Environmental Impact
Statement," stated Anaya.
Anaya continued and stated, "The religious
freedom at stake is not simply about maintaining ceremonial or
medicinal plants free from adverse physical environmental conditions
or about physical access to shrines within the Peaks. More
comprehensively, it is about the integrity of entire religious
belief systems and the critical place of the
Peaks and its myriad qualities within those belief
systems."
Gorman said, "Anaya’s report supports the
need to not only elevate the fundamental religious rights into the
international arena but importantly the necessity to ensure that
United States carries out its commitments to human rights based on
binding international treaties. This is a comprehensive approach to
protect Dook’o’osliid."
Anaya is one of few international representatives on
human rights who said in his report, "It is highly questionable
that the effects on Native American religion can be justified under
a reasonable assessment of necessity and proportionality, if the
purpose behind the Government decision to permit the enhancements to
the ski operation is none other than to promote recreation."
###
The 22
nd
Navajo Nation Council
Delegate Jonathan Nez
(Shonto/Navajo Mountain/Oljato/Tsah Bii Kin) will sponsor the
legislation on behalf of the Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission,
date to be determined.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 7, 2011
SoFA
Staff
Snowbowl Protest Turns To Felony Criminal Damage
Graffiti vandals protested plans to make snow using
reclaimed water by spray painting messages on churches and other structures
over the past few days.
The messages included "Smash
Snowbowl," "No poop snow," "Protect the peaks," and
"Save the peaks" according to Flagstaff
Police Department's Lt. Koch.
Protestors claim to object to the snowmaking plan on
the grounds that it would “desecrate the sacred peaks.”
Several Indian tribes in the region consider the entire
San Francisco Peaks as a spiritual place, and are opposed to any expansion of
the ski facility and snowmaking.
The
Flagstaff Police Department is seeking information from the public
to identify the perpetrators according to Flagstaff Police
Department's Lt. Koch.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 7, 2011
Coconino
National Forest
Overnight
Camping Restricted in Snowbowl Road area
Flagstaff, AZ – To
provide for greater public safety and property protection, the Coconino National
Forest is implementing a restriction on overnight camping in the Snowbowl Road,
Snowbowl and Leroux Springs area. Camping is still allowed at designated
dispersed campsites along Forest Road 522/Freidlein Prairie Road and at “Big
Camp” along Humphreys Peak trail. Day-use recreational activities such as
hiking and biking are not affected.
This restriction is
in effect today until November 30, 2011 and could be extended, if necessary.
Violation of this regulation is punishable as a Class B misdemeanor, by a fine
of not more than $5,000.00 for individuals and $10,000.00 for organizations, or
imprisonment for not more than six (6) months or both.
For
further information, contact the Flagstaff Ranger Station, 928-526-0866.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
August 24, 2011
SoFA Staff
Screaming Activists Hold A "Silent Protest"
The Flagstaff City Council meeting was attended by an
organized group of 40+ protestors Tuesday night. The activists billed their
presence as a silent protest.
Many of them addressed the council and attendees during
the public comment portion of the meeting. They urged the council to abrogate
the city’s contract to sell reclaimed wastewater to the the Arizona Snowbowl.
The city council meeting went into recess when the group
repeatedly and loudly chanted “Defend the sacred – protect the peaks” in
an apparently planned demonstration. Those shouting were asked to leave at that
point. Most of them did so.
Now that NAU students and hanger-ons are back in town, a
number of demonstrations designed to generate news coverage are being held
around Flagstaff and near the Snowbowl.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
August 23, 2011
SoFA Staff
Hopi Indian Tribe Sues Flagstaff
Snow Making At Issue
Flagstaff, AZ – Northern Arizona's Hopi Indian Tribe has
filed a law suit against the City of Flagstaff, in an attempt to deny the
Arizona Snowbowl a source of water for snow making.
In the lawsuit the tribe asks the Coconino County Superior Court
to rule that the City of Flagstaff's contract to sell water is illegal. The suit
further asks the court to declare the contract null and void and/or award the
tribe unspecified financial compensation for suffering it says it will
experience if the snow making plan goes ahead.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
August 8, 2011
Coconino County Sheriff’s Office
Protesters Arrested for Trespassing and Obstructing
Thoroughfare on Snowbowl Road
Flagstaff, AZ – On August 8, 2011 at approximately 5:30 AM,
the Northern Arizona 911 Dispatch Center received word from Snowbowl employees
that several protesters had chained themselves across the road to Snowbowl. The
protesters were approximately 3.5 miles up the Snowbowl Road and were
protesting snow making with reclaimed water.
Nine protesters were chained together across the roadway using
chains and pipes and three 55 gallon drums filled with cement. They also had
placed logs around them further blocking the road.
Uniformed officers personally advised the protesters they were
trespassing and requested them to voluntarily disengage the locking devices.
Although the individuals were nonviolent, they refused to respond to the
officers’ questions or request. Because the protesters refused to comply with
the officers’ requests, public safety personnel carefully cut the chains and
devices off and removed the individuals and objects from the roadway. The
protesters were cleared by medical personnel before being transported the
Coconino County Detention Facility.
Ten individuals were arrested for trespassing and obstructing a
public thorough fare. This is the second incident of protesters being arrested
for trespassing on Snowbowl property since June 16, 2011.
Multiple agencies including CCSO, Department of Public Safety,
Flagstaff Police Department, Summit Fire Department, Guardian Medical,
responded to the scene.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 11, 2011
SoFA Staff
Logging Begins To Clear Way For Snowbowl Expansion
Logging
and other work to prepare new ski runs and supporting infrastructure for
expansion of the Arizona Snowbowl began a couple of weeks ago.
With
Forest Service Permits in hand and Federal Courts declining to continue delays
sought by protestors, work began with no fanfare.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 22, 2011
Coconino
National Forest
Reposted: Construction on Snowbowl Road
Arizona Snowbowl begins the installation of a water supply line
project on May 24, 2011. This work was initially analyzed in the Final
Environmental Impact Statement for Arizona Snowbowl Facility Improvements, and
approved in the 2005 Record of Decision. Towsley Welding and Construction from
Big Bear, Ca. is the contractor; they have been providing construction services
to the ski industry since 1985 and have a proven track record. Here are some
details about the project:
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Install 12" steel
pipe adjacent to Snowbowl road (FR 516) from the highway 180 junction up to the
ski area; approximately 6.5 miles in length. It will cross the road in three
places. The contractor will begin work just above the road into the Flagstaff
Hotshot Ranch (about 1 mile from Hwy. 180). There will be an established
construction zone approx. 300'-1,000' in length. Traffic control personnel and
equipment will be in place at the construction zone to direct traffic as needed.
TIMEFRAME: The contractor will be working 6-7
days / week; about 10-12 hours per day. It is anticipated to take 5 months to
complete this portion of the pipeline.
ROAD MANAGEMENT: Snowbowl road will be open 7
days a week, and crews will attempt to minimize traffic impacts as much as
possible, especially on weekends and holidays. However, Snowbowl rod will close
daily from 8pm to 6am. This closure is for safety purposes because of an open
trench in the construction zone. Visitors traveling down from the ski area,
trailheads or day-use areas will not be affected by the road closure in the
evenings. Travelers should expect delays and single-lane closures in the
construction zone. Longer delays and short-term full closures may occur when the
construction zone is located in areas that pose an extra challenge and safety
concerns.
CLOSURE ORDER: There is a closure order (ORDER
NO. 04-02-06-R) in place for safety purposes because of the open trench in the
construction zone as well as other areas of operation. Violation of the closure
is punishable by a fine up to $5,000 for an individual ($10,000 for a group or
organization), or imprisonment for up to 6 months, or both.
ACCESS/ACTIVITIES: All trailheads to Kachina
Peaks Wilderness, Arizona Trail, and Lamar Haines will continue to be open and
accessible during the construction period; although, uphill traffic on Snowbowl
road from 8 pm to 6 am is prohibited. The Sky Ride at AZ Snowbowl will operate
on a modified weekly schedule which is Friday, Saturday, and Sunday; as well as
summer holidays. They will open for the season beginning this Saturday, May 27.
There are three special use events scheduled this summer on the Snowbowl road:
(1) Sunday, June 12 (0700-1100) = Bike Race (Team One) sponsored by Flagstaff
Cycling Club; (2) Saturday, July 23 (0700-1100) = Foot Race (Team Run); and (3)
Saturday, August 20 (morning) = Hike the Mountain sponsored by American Cancer
Society.
Note: Snowbowl road will be open to bicyclists during the
construction project. Bicycles on the road will be treated just like a
motorized vehicle and will be expected to follow all necessary traffic
measures thru the construction zones.
OTHER IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SCHEDULED IN THE NEAR FUTURE:
Construction of new ski trails: (1) Upper Volcano, (2) Humphrey's Pod, and (3)
Ski Trail #42.
For inquiries regarding operations and activities at Arizona
Snowbowl, call their main number: 928-779-1951
~~~~~ ~~~~~
May 24, 2011
SoFA Staff
Snowmaking Pipeline Construction
Begins
The
long awaited and bitterly resisted snowmaking improvements at the Arizona
Snowbowl is scheduled to begin today. The first step is installation of a
pipeline along side Snowbowl Road.
Construction
is starting with little fanfare. The Forest Service issued the following press
release yesterday:
Construction to begin along
Snowbowl Road
Flagstaff,
AZ –
Construction is anticipated to begin this month along a segment of Snowbowl
Road (Forest Road 516).
Construction
will be adjacent to Snowbowl Road from Highway 180 to Arizona Snowbowl Ski
Area. Snowbowl Road will remain open; however, delays and temporary closures
will occur throughout the duration of construction, approximately five months.
Parking
areas, trails, and Arizona Snowbowl will continue to be accessible seven days a
week, and crews will attempt to minimize traffic impacts as much as possible,
especially on weekends and holidays. Visitors should expect single lane
restrictions, as well as some short-term full closures. In addition, Snowbowl
Rd will be closed each day from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m.
For
information regarding accessing the Coconino National Forest from Snowbowl
Road, contact the Peaks Ranger Station at 928-526-0866. For information
specific for Arizona Snowbowl events and operations, contact Arizona Snowbowl
at 928-779-1951.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
April , 2011
FreePress
Snowmaking Opponents Appeal Rejected
The
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday denied another attempt to block
construction of snowmaking infrastructure at and to the Arizona Snowbowl.
The
attorney for the activist groups opposing Snowbowl upgrades says they will
appeal this denial of an injunction to block a Federal District Court's
decision that effectively allows snowmaking using treated wastewater.
These
same opposition groups pursued a different lawsuit to block construction all
the way to the United States Supreme Court, where they lost.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
March 15, 2011
FreePress
Navajos stress sacred-site concerns to Forest Service
About 40 people gathered here to deliver
a message to the U.S. Forest Service on increasing the protection of sacred
sites.
In a March 14 listening session sponsored by the Forest Service
and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Office of Tribal Relations, Diné
medicine men and other concerned people said more needs to be done to protect
sacred sites.
They also told the officials access to sacred sites for
ceremonial plant gathering or to leave offerings is sometimes a problem, and
that more needs to be done to help the public understand what sacred sites mean
to tribes.
The Window Rock event was one of three listening sessions held
this week on the Navajo Nation. The others took place at Coalmine Canyon and
Shiprock chapters.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
March 7, 2011
FreePress
Construction Work To Begin
Opponents Look To 9th District For
Injunction
The Arizona Snowbowl is reportedly scheduling new construction
work to begin next month - April, 2011.
Logging to clear additional ski runs and pipeline work for the
snowmaking operations are to proceed now that the opponents have lost more
Federal Court decisions.
These opposing groups are now looking to the 9th District
Federal Appeals Court for an injunction to prevent or delay construction.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
January 19, 2011
FreePress
Save the Peaks Coalition Requests Injunction
Denies Using The Courts To Harass
The Save the Peaks Coalition has filed for an injunction in yet
another attempt to prevent construction of snowmaking equipment at the Arizona
Snowbowl.
The attempts to prevent snowmaking and other improvements at
the facility have made their way through the Federal Courts, including the
Supreme Court. The courts ruled against the Coalition.
The Coalition filed a new court action alleging a new argument
after losing in the Supreme Court. That new action resulted in a denial in the
US District Court last month.
The Coalition filed for the injunction Tuesday, arguing that
the environment will be irreparably harmed if construction is allowed.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
December 13, 2010
Snow News
The Arizona Snowbowl can make snow next year
But visitors
will be asked not to eat it
Snowbowl co-owner Eric Borowski told the Arizona Daily Sun
in Flagstaff that he plans to begin building a 15-mile pipeline and other
infrastructure in the spring. "It's a very strong ruling," he told
the newspaper. "We doubt if any court will issue a restraining order. We
intend to start construction probably in the spring."
Snowbowl owners plan to use treated wastewater from the city of
Flagstaff's treatment plant.
Federal Judge Mary Murguia has ruled that snowmaking with
treated wastewater at Arizona Snowbowl does not pose a public or environmental
health risks, paving the way for construction to start next spring.
Judge Murguia ruled that the plaintiffs, including the local
Save The Peak Coalition, waited too long to file their lawsuit and should have
joined in with the Navajo Nation when it sued over religious freedom issues in
2005. Her decision confirmed a U.S. Forest Service analysis that could not
affirm that snow made from reclaimed wastewater was a danger to the health of
humans, flora or fauna.
Part of the decision, however, will require signs telling
skiers and riders not to ingest the artificial snow, according to the news
report.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
December 1, 2010
Save The Peaks Coalition
District Court Rules For USFS in Save the Peaks Case
FLAGSTAFF,
AZ -- The case known as The Save the Peaks Coalition, et al. v. U.S. Forest
Service (USFS) was heard before Honorable Judge Mary H. Murguia and today a
decision was made.
The Court ruled against the plaintiffs claims that the final FEIS prepared by
the USFS ignores thorough consideration of a number of critical health issues.
The plaintiffs contend that a new and thorough FEIS should be filed by the USFS.
If this reveals that the use of reclaimed sewage water is a public health risk
then snowmaking should not be permitted for the Arizona Snowbowl on the San
Francisco Peaks.
Howard Shanker, representing the Save the Peaks Coalition and additional
plaintiffs, will file an appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court. According to
Shanker, “ the decision misstates the facts of this case and misapplies the
law. That’s why there is an appeal process.” Further, according to
Shanker, “it is remarkable that the Obama Administration is complicitous in
this effort to put treated sewer water on the San Francisco Peaks. Not
only is the site sacred to Native Americans in the Southwestern United States,
the Forest Service has, at best, no idea what the long term health impacts will
be on people who ingest this snow made from treated effluent. Who figured
the Snowbowl ski area was ‘too big to fail’”.
Judge Mary Murguia ruled that plaintiffs were barred from bringing this action
by the doctrine of latches largely because of the “near completion of the
project”.
"This is remarkable in light of the fact that there was a stipulation in
place until yesterday barring any ground clearing activities in furtherance of
snowmaking and no final approvals were provided by the government until
recently – none of which have been implemented on the ground. That is
the project is not “near completion” but rather has not even begun."
stated Shanker.
Judge Murguia also ruled that the Forest Service adequately considered that
people would ingest snow made from reclaimed sewer water in the EIS.
"Notwithstanding that the only other court to rule on this issue
substantively was the three judge panel of the Ninth Circuit, which found that
the Forest Service failed to comply with NEPA and the fact that the EIS does
not contain a discussion of the impacts." stated Shanker.
The suit asserts, among other things, that the FEIS ignores the possibility of
human ingestion of snow made from treated sewage effluent. Snowbowl would be
the only ski area in the world to use 100% wastewater to make snow. They would
use 1.5 million gallons per day, storing and spraying this wastewater on a
mountain that is holy to more than 13 Indigenous Nations.
"This case was filed because we insist that our children not be used as
guinea pigs for the profit of a single private business operating on our public
lands," stated Jeneda Benally, a complainant in the lawsuit. "The
Forest Service already has admitted that there was no consideration of the
impacts if children consumed wastewater snow that they acknowledge contains
untreated contaminants."
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality regulations allow A+ class treated
sewer water to contain fecal matter in three out of seven daily samples
(R18-11-303 2a). Moreover, studies done by Dr. Catherine Propper, Professor of
Biological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, on this same treated sewer
water have concluded the waste water contains pharmaceuticals, hormones,
endocrine disruptors, industrial pollutants such as pesticides and herbicides,
and narcotics. David Norris, PhD, an integrative physiology professor at the
University of Colorado at Boulder, found that pharmaceutical ethinylestradiol
(an orally active semisynthetic steroidal estrogen) made it through the Boulder
Wastewater Treatment Plant and into Boulder Creek. He reported that the
percentage of native male fish in Boulder Creek decreased and that numerous
intersex fish were found downstream of the wastewater treatment plant. He
stated "the fish are a wake-up call; our bodies and those of the much more
sensitive human fetus are being exposed everyday to a variety of chemicals that
are capable of altering not only our development and physiology but that of
future generations as well."
In addition, according to biologist Dr. Paul Torrence, the treated sewage
effluent may also contain antibiotics such as triclosan and triclocarban which
break down into bio-accumulating cancerous dioxins when exposed to high
altitude sunlight. Plaintiffs involved in this ongoing lawsuit have
consistently insisted that the USFS take a hard look at what might happen to
the people when they come in contact with or ingest snow made from treated
sewage effluent. Under the National Environmental Policy Act, the USFS is
obligated to consider these types of potential impacts on the quality of the
human environment.
In 2007, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit Court found that the USFS
failed to adequately consider the possibility of human ingestion of snow made
from treated sewage effluent. In Judge William Fletcher's opinion, he concludes
that "the FEIS does not contain a reasonably thorough discussion of the
risks posed by possible human ingestion of artificial snow made from treated
sewage effluent, and does not articulate why such discussion is
unnecessary." While the decision of the three-judge panel was later
overturned on a technicality by an en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit, issues
surrounding the completeness of the FEIS were left unresolved.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
October 1, 2010
Snowbowl to log a new ski trail and construct a people mover
The AP reports that the Arizona Snowbowl has
received authorization to begin construction of some new facilities and
improvements.
They will construct a 150 foot long people
mover conveyor-belt system to carry beginning skiers uphill.
A 1.5 acre area will have the slope reduced
for an improved instructional area.
Work on these facilities may begin this
Fall.
Logging for a new
ski trail could also possibly begin this fall.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 12, 2010
Navajo Nation
Navajo Nation officials will continue opposing any
amendments to the Snowbowl contract, including use of reclaimed water
for snowmaking
WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. – Despite
the Flagstaff City Council’s 5-2 vote of keeping its original contract of
supplying reclaimed water to the Arizona Snowbowl for snowmaking purposes, the
City Council announced on Sept. 3 that the contract is still up for discussion
for a meeting scheduled on Sept. 7.
The Sept. 7 City Council
meeting means that amendments are still possible. The City Council is expected
to discuss Councilman Al White’s motion, which he made at the Sept. 3
meeting. Councilman White motioned to use potable water for the first five
years of the contract and then reclaimed water the next fifteen years for
artificial snowmaking. If the contract is amended, it will allow Snowbowl to
begin construction immediately.
Fellow Councilmember Art Babbot
has supported using reclaimed water instead of potable water and drinking water
for snowmaking purposes.
"My goal is to make the
best decision for the community," Babbot said. "We do not have a
secure water source here. The water will be coming from local sources. I have a
great fear this will open the doors for other entities to attempt using potable
water for something else."
"Obviously the Navajo
Nation, other tribes, and some council members are worried about using
drinkable water for recreational use, when water is scarce," Babbot added.
"Some people want the entire Snowbowl to shut down but others want
Snowbowl to stay in business because it will increase the economy."
The contract to use reclaimed
water for snowmaking purposes has been in federal court after several tribal
nations filed suit due to public health concerns. Ultimately, the federal
courts will determine whether the use of reclaimed water is safe for artificial
snowmaking or not. An injunction filed by tribal nations, including the Navajo
Nation, is expected, which could possibly delay the Snowbowl project for
another four to six years.
The Navajo Nation does not
support any type of water contribution to Snowbowl, including the use reclaimed
water for snowmaking purposes, which the Navajo Nation continues to view as a
major public and environmental health concern.
Council Delegate Thomas Walker,
Jr., (Birdsprings/Leupp/Tolani Lake), a vocal opponent of any artificial
snowmaking development at Snowbowl, said he was concerned of the City Council’s
decision.
"I’m offended by the
Council’s choice," Walker said. "The City Councils’ interest is
in question. The communities surrounding the peaks are one community so we need
to all communicate to keep the environment and the relationship well. The
partnership here regarding good neighbor policy is at stake."
~~~~~ ~~~~~
September 2, 2010
Council Votes Against Amending Snowbowl Water Contract
Yesterday, the Flagstaff City Council voted 5 -
2 against a proposal to modify an agreement to sell reclaimed water to the
Arizona Snowbowl to make artificial snow.
The proposed modification would have allowed the
sale of potable water instead of reclaimed waste water.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
August 31, 2010
Snowbowl Water Hearing Continues
They met, they listened, they discussed, and they
decided... to meet again on Thursday morning, August 2, at 10 AM.
The issue, of course, is whether to adopt the
proposed modification to an existing 2002 agreement to sell the ski area
reclaimed water. That modification would give the Snowbowl owners the option of
using potable (drinking) water instead.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
August 28, 2010
Navajo Nation, Various Tribal Nations Form
United Front To Oppose Any Arizona Snowbowl Expansion
On August 30 at the
Flagstaff City Council's special meeting, the Navajo Nation alongside the Hopi
Tribe, Havasupai Tribe, Pueblo of Zuni, Hualapai Tribe, White Mountain Apache
Tribe, Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, and many more tribal nations will stand
strong and unified against the Arizona Snowbowl's proposed contract amendment
to have the city of Flagstaff sell potable water to the ski resort for
snowmaking purposes on the sacred San Francisco Peaks (Dook'o'oslííd).
On July 21, the 21st Navajo
Nation Council voted overwhelmingly to implore the Flagstaff City Council to
disapprove the proposed contract to sell potable water to Arizona Snowbowl for
snowmaking on Dook'o'oslííd. The Navajo Nation reaffirmed its opposition to
the expansion of the Arizona Snowbowl and reaffirmed its opposition to the
further desecration of Dook'o'oslííd by the proposed use of treated
wastewater.
Additionally, the Navajo
Nation among other tribes maintains that clean drinking water is essential for
all living beings, especially in the arid Arizona climate where water should
not be wasted on non-essential recreational activities such as snowmaking.
Since the proposed
contract, the Navajo Nation and neighboring tribes have formed an alliance that
remains adamantly opposed to ski resort expansion using any type of reclaimed
water.
Navajo Nation Council
Delegate Thomas Walker, an integral leader on this issue stated, "The
result of this appalling effort by Arizona Snowbowl has brought together an
unprecedented and extensive alliance of tribes that will not rest until this
issue is resolved appropriately."
"We have visited many
tribes over the past month to build an alliance that with its synergy alone
cannot be overcome locally, state-wide, or in Washington D.C," Walker
added. "Without doubt our strength as unified tribes will be heard and
felt on August 30."
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 30, 2010
Water Commission Recommends...
Flagstaff's Water
Commission met last night and decided (on a 5 - 4 vote) to recommend that
Flagstaff sell water to the Arizona Snowbowl. What kind of water? Either
potable water or reclaimed wastewater.
Of course, the city
already has a contract to sell them reclaimed wastewater. The current ruminations
are about possibly amending the contract.
The City Council is
expected to make a decision in about a month... or not. The City Council may
try to refer the decision to the Department of Agriculture.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 21, 2010
Judge wants snowmaking plans delayed
PHOENIX
— A federal judge asked the owners of Arizona Showbowl to delay the start of
construction for an artificial snowmaking system for at least another two weeks.
At
a hearing yesterday, U.S. District Court Judge Mary
Murguia stated that City of Flagstaff officials are expected to decide by that
time whether they intend to sell potable water to Snowbowl.
Howard Shanker, the attorney for groups challenging the current plan to use reclaimed
wastewater on the San Francisco Peaks, conceded that would make his lawsuit to
preclude the use of “treated effluent” to make snow at the resort
irrelevant. However, foes of any snowmaking said they would file a new lawsuit
challenging even the use of potable’ water on the mountain.
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 12, 2010
Save the Peaks Coalition
Save the Peaks District Court Arguments Rescheduled for July 20th
Events Scheduled Starting July 15 in
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix, AZ -- An Arizona District Court has once again
rescheduled oral arguments in the lawsuit challenging the proposed use of
treated sewage effluent for snowmaking on the San Francisco Peaks located in
Northern Arizona. The oral arguments have been moved from July 16th and
rescheduled to be heard at 1:00 PM (MST-AZ), Tuesday, July 20th, 2010 in the
United States District Court in Phoenix, Arizona.
The Save the Peaks Coalition and other groups are continuing their call for
support and will be rallying at the courthouse on June 20th at 11:00 AM and
urging everyone to join them in the courtroom at 1:00 PM. A full schedule of
planned events is listed below.
The case known as The Save the Peaks Coalition, et al. v. U.S. Forest Service
(USFS) will be heard before Honorable Judge Mary H. Murguia. The suit asserts,
among other things, that the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)
prepared by the USFS ignores the possibility of human ingestion of snow made
from treated sewage effluent. Snowbowl would be the only ski area in the world
to use 100% wastewater to make snow. They would use 1.5 million gallons per
day, storing and spraying this wastewater on a mountain that is holy to more
than 13 Indigenous Nations.
"This case was filed because we insist that our children not be used as
guinea pigs for the profit of a single private business operating on our
public lands." Stated Jeneda Benally, a complaintant in the lawsuit.
"The Forest Service already has admitted that there was no consideration
of the impacts if children consumed wastewater snow that they acknowledge
contains untreated contaminants. We will continue to work to protect the Peaks
until our children, our environment, and Indigenous ways of life are no longer
threatened by greedy business owners and misguided government agencies and
politicians."
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality regulations allow
A+ class treated sewer water to contain fecal matter in three out of seven
daily samples (R18-11-303 2a). Moreover, studies done by Dr. Catherine Propper,
Professor of Biological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, on this same
treated sewer water have concluded the waste water contains pharmaceuticals,
hormones, endocrine disruptors, industrial pollutants like pesticides and
herbicides, and narcotics. David Norris, PhD, an integrative physiology
professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder, found that pharmaceutical
ethinylestradiol made it through the Boulder, Colo. Wastewater Treatment Plant
and into Boulder Creek and reported that native male fish in Boulder Creek
decreased in numbers with respect to females and numerous intersex fish were
found downstream of the wastewater treatment plant. He states, "the fish
are a wake-up call, our bodies and those of the much more sensitive human
fetus are being exposed everyday to a variety of chemicals that are capable of
altering not only our development and physiology but that of future
generations as well."
Additionally, according to biologist Dr. Paul Torrence the
treated sewage effluent may also contain antibiotics, such as triclosan and
triclocarban which can break down into bio-accumulating cancerous dioxins when
exposed to the high altitude sunlight of the peaks. There have also been
documented cases of treated sewage released into the Colorado river that have
caused numerous outbreaks of norovirus among Grand Canyon rafters. Plaintiffs
involved in this ongoing lawsuit have consistently insisted that the USFS take
a hard look at what might happen to the people when they come in contact with
or ingest snow made from treated sewage effluent. Under the National
Environmental Policy Act, the USFS is obligated to consider these types of
potential impacts on the quality of the human environment. In 2007 a
three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit Court found that the USFS failed to
adequately consider the possibility of human ingestion of snow made from
treated sewage effluent. In Judge William Fletcher's opinion, he concludes
"the FEIS does not contain a reasonably thorough discussion of the risks
posed by possible human ingestion of artificial snow made from treated sewage
effluent, and does not articulate why such discussion is unnecessary."
The holding of the three-judge panel was later overturned on a technicality by
an en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit.
On July 2, 2010 the USDA granted Snowbowl ski resort
permission for development including a choice to use either direct sourced
treated sewer water for snowmaking or "recovered-reclaimed" water
from a Flagstaff City water line. When the Flagstaff Water Commission pressed
for a definition of what exactly "recovered-reclaimed" wastewater is
at a recent meeting, a city employee admitted that this was actually
Flagstaff's drinking water supply. If "recovered-reclaimed" water is
approved by the Flagstaff City Council the federal government would offset
additional costs with a tax payer loan of $11 million.
Howard Shanker, representing the Save the Peaks Coalition and additional
plaintiffs, filed for a temporary restraining order to block the proposed
development.
"Snowmaking with treated sewage effluent is a bad choice for the
environment, public health and the sanctity of the Holy San Francisco
Peaks." stated Moran Henn, an environmental scientist. "It's good
that the USDA has finally recognized that fact but they cannot pretend that
using "recovered-reclaimed" which is really Flagstaff's drinking
water will be less offensive in a community where water is scarce, where water
is life."
Volunteer supporters of the Save the Peaks Coalition are also
proceeding with a prayer vigil and rally as planned for July 16th. They will
use the opportunity to educate Phoenix residents about threats of untested and
untreated pharmaceuticals, hormones and cancer causing agents in wastewater
and possible impacts to the Holy San Francisco Peaks. The planned
Flagstaff solidarity vigil will go on as scheduled on the 16th as well.
Additionally, we are urging Flagstaff residents to attend the
July 29th Flagstaff City Water Commission's public hearing on whether or not
Flagstaff's drinking water will be sold to Snowbowl instead of treated sewage.
We are urging everyone to oppose any snowmaking on the San Francisco
Peaks. The hearing will be located at Flagstaff City Hall and volunteer
supporters will set up a vigil in front of city hall at 4PM. For a background, legal documents, photos, updates, and further information
please visit: www.TrueSnow.org
Note to editors: Colorful banners & theatrical displays.
Preliminary interviews can be arranged.
SCHEDULE:
THURSDAY, JULY 15TH
Taking Action for Healthy Communities
Free dinner and discussion - 6:30PM - 9:30PM
At Serena Juste (Padilla) Residence
Onk Akimel O'odham Nation (Salt River)
9312 E. Thomas Rd. Scottsdale, AZ 85256
Sunrise Prayer Gathering for Protection of Sacred Places
At Serena Juste (Padilla) Residence
Onk Akimel O'odham Nation (Salt River)
9312 E. Thomas Rd. Scottsdale, AZ 85256
NOON - Rally to Protect the Peaks
Wesley Bolin Memorial Park
1700 West Washington St.
Phoenix, AZ 85007
FLAGSTAFF 2PM to 4PM
Solidarity Vigil
City Hall (RT. 66 & Humphries)
TUESDAY, JULY 20TH
11:00AM - 2:00PM - Rally & Vigil
(Rally to continue outside for those who do not wish to enter courthouse)
Sandra Day O'Connor U.S. Courthouse
401 W. Washington St.
Phoenix, AZ 85003-2118
1:00PM - Courtroom Oral Arguments
Public is welcome! Bring picture ID
2:25PM - News Briefing with Lawyer Howard Shanker
THURSDAY, JULY 29TH
4:00PM - Rally at Flagstaff City Hall Lawn
5:00PM - Flagstaff City Water Commission Public Hearing
Opponents of snow making at the Arizona Snowbowl have once again gone to court
in another attempt to "stop or at least delay construction."
~~~~~ ~~~~~
July 2, 2010
Representative Ann Kirkpatrick
Agriculture Department Has Granted Permit for Snowmaking at
Arizona Snowbowl
FLAGSTAFF, AZ – Representative Ann
Kirkpatrick today announced that after 13 months of negotiations with key
stakeholders and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA is granting the
permit allowing snowmaking to proceed at Arizona Snowbowl. This is another step
towards ending the seven-year battle over this cost-effective jobs project.
Rep. Kirkpatrick has been working with the Agriculture
Department and other involved parties to find a path forward for this effort
that addresses all of the issues under discussion, and the permit reflects that
process. It gives the stakeholders and the community options as they craft an
agreement that creates jobs, strengthens the economy, secures a long-term water
source for Flagstaff and acknowledges the sacredness of the San Francisco Peaks
to our Native American tribes.
“The stakeholders are putting in the time and effort
it takes to find a consensus solution that truly meets the needs of our
community. This permit gives us the control and the flexibility we need to move
forward,” said Rep. Kirkpatrick. “We can find the right
balance of encouraging growth, protecting our environment and respecting our
tribal communities.
“This will bring hundreds of new jobs to Flagstaff
and have a tremendous economic impact, and it is important for us to realize
that potential. However, we have to do it with balance.”
Rep. Kirkpatrick has been engaged with the snowmaking effort
since her service in the state legislature, and has consistently maintained
that a negotiated settlement would be best for all those involved. Ever since
the courts made their final rulings on the questions at hand and it fell into
USDA’s jurisdiction, she has been pushing to make progress on the project
while fully considering the issues raised.
Rep. Kirkpatrick joined Arizona Senators John McCain and Jon
Kyl in writing a letter asking the Agriculture Department to explain why the
Record of Decision was being held, and she separately made a formal request for
them to lay out their plan. USDA released their proposal in February, and she
hosted a tele-conference in April in which she announced her support for that
outline and highlighted the potential benefits of a well-tailored agreement for
Flagstaff. She has been meeting with department officials, Flagstaff leaders
and other stakeholders throughout this period to facilitate and to help move
them closer to a working compromise.
May 28, 2010
The Flagstaff Water Commission is hearing
from parties on both sides of the proposal to use potable water for snowmaking.
Local residents tend to oppose the idea, citing the limited water supply.
The Indian tribes and their allied
environmental organizations (losers in the Supreme Court) continue to oppose
all snowmaking.
March 9, 2010
The Obama administration's Department of
Agriculture is attempting to coerce the City of Flagstaff into supplying scarce
potable and pumped ground water for snowmaking at Arizona Snowbowl. that
does not come directly from reclaimed wastewater.
The Snowbowl would also reportedly receive $11 million in
"government aid" (tax dollars) to cover the higher costs for the
water but over a period of years.
Arizona senators Kyl and McCain issued a letter blasting
the plan as a waste of taxpayer money and a violation of court decisions
in favor of making snow at Snowbowl with treated effluent. Their letter
stated...
"We oppose the use of taxpayer dollars to subsidize
snowmaking at Arizona Snowbowl, and we will object to any attempt to secure an
earmark or congressional approval of this project."
December, 21, 2009
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's delaying of permits will
probably delay snow making at the Arizona Snowbowl beyond the 2010-2011 season
that the ski area's owners had sought... and are legally entitled to.
It is also unlikely the Snowbowl will get a 160-foot
conveyor system to transport beginning skiers and snowboarders uphill this
season at Hart Prairie.
Why? Because the U.S. Department of Agriculture put a hold on installation of
snowmaking equipment in September, according to agency documents.
Lawyers representing the U.S. Forest Service, which falls under Agriculture,
said it would be at least next summer before any other construction started at
Snowbowl.
That could possibly delay making snow with reclaimed wastewater beyond the
2010-2011 season that the ski area's owners had sought.
Why would a U.S. government department deliberately inflict
financial pain on this one citizen? The legal questions have been settled by
the U.S. Supreme Court... but the political battle continues.
November, 26, 2009
Feds admit withholding permits for
Snowbowl
The Forest
Service said it is withholding snowmaking and related construction
permits for a northern Arizona ski resort as a way to promote settlement
talks between several Indian tribes and the resort's owners.
The permits
are being delayed despite a U.S. Supreme Court decision in June that
upheld the Arizona Snowbowl's right to proceed with construction and
operations.
Snowbowl owner
Eric Borowsky said talks aimed at reaching a deal had ended a month ago.
"So far,
there have been no new ideas, so we're just waiting for the notice to
proceed," he said.
It is believed by many that the Forest
Service is withholding the permits at the behest of political appointees in the
Department of Agriculture.
McCAIN
SEEKS EXPLANATION FROM USDA ON SNOWBOWL DELAY
October 14, 2009
Washington,
D.C.
–
U.S. Senator John McCain (R-AZ) joined Republican Whip Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ)
and Congresswoman Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ) in issuing a second letter to the
Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack, regarding the Forest
Service’s delay in moving forward with Arizona Snowbowl’s facility
improvements:
“We
are writing to request a meeting to discuss the implementation of the May 2005
Record of Decision (ROD) issued by the Forest Service for the Arizona Snowbowl
Facilities Improvement Project (‘the Project’).
“You
may recall that on June 26, 2009, we wrote to you asking for a status report
and timeline for implementing the ROD for the Project.Instead of a substantive reply, we received a letter from Deputy
Secretary Kathleen Merrigan that failed to provide the requested information
and leaves the unmistakable impression that the Department has no plan to
release a Notice to Proceed.
“As
you know, a Record of Decision is a final agency action that’s subject to
judicial review. The ROD for Arizona Snowbowl was successfully upheld by
the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and a petition for a writ of certiorari to
the U.S. Supreme Court was subsequently denied. The Justice Department
has devoted considerable taxpayer resources defending Forest Service actions in
Navajo Nation v. Forest Service (Docket No. 08-846).
Arizona Snowbowl has spent an estimated $5 million over the past 8 years
working through Forest Service procedures and the legal and administrative
appeals process. Nevertheless, it appears that the Department is seeking
to indefinitely delay or outright cancel the ROD, which would be disastrous for
Arizona Snowbowl and would establish sweeping precedence for all other
permittees on Federal lands who pursue the administrative process for project
approvals.
“The
Administration’s continued reluctance to implement the ROD is perplexing and
necessitates a briefing on the Project at the earliest possible date.”
September, 21, 2009
We will impose Our Will in spite of the
Supreme Court. That seems to be the attitude of the Save The Peaks Coalition
and "a group of citizens" who, according to the Associated Press,
filed another lawsuit today.
the AP story says in part...
Lawsuit aims
to stop expansion of Ariz. ski resort
"The U.S. Forest Service is being sued
in an effort to block expansion of a ski resort on an Arizona mountain that
American Indian tribes consider sacred.
The lawsuit was filed Monday by the Save the
Peaks Coalition and a group of citizens. It comes more than three months after
the U.S. Supreme Court denied an appeal from tribes that said the use of
treated wastewater to make artificial snow threatened their religious and
cultural survival.
The suit contends the Forest Service failed
to consider the human health risks of ingesting snow made with treated
wastewater at the Arizona Snowbowl resort outside Flagstaff."
August, 26, 2009
Now that the Supreme Court has declined
to hear the legal appeal, the project can proceed...
The project will expand ski lifts, ski runs,
snow play areas and make other facility improvements. A portion of the plan
that will make artificial snow from City of Flagstaff treated effluent is the
feature opponents have based most of their objections upon.
J.R. Murray, the general manager of Arizona Snowbowl, said the company plans to have snow making machines functioning by
the 2010-2011 season. This will allow Snowbowl to be open for a full 100-day
season, from Christmas through spring break, which Murray estimates will raise
the amount of skiers from 120,000 to 200,000 per season.
Regarding the Supreme Court’s decision Murray
said “We were very elated and very satisfied. We were committed to making
sure that the Snowbowl continues to exist as a ski area in northern Arizona.”
Murray said snowmaking is necessary due to the high
level of unpredictability with regard to the amount of snow the Peaks receive
every snow season.
“Without the predictability of knowing whether
we’re going to be open each year, it is impossible to run a business and
succeed,” Murray said.
June 9, 2009
The U.S. Supreme Court announced
yesterday that it has decided against reviewing the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals decision, of August 8, 2008, which clears the way for artificial snow
making at the Arizona Snowbowl.
The decision to not review the Court of
Appeals decision ends the court battle waged by opponents to prevent expansion
of ski areas and snow making using treated effluent.
Other tactics to prevent the ski area
expansion have included attempts to block the treated effluent purchase
agreement between the Arizona Snowbowl and the City of Flagstaff.
Opponents are surely looking for other
avenues to prevent construction... such as denial of permits and/or
construction financing.
January 7, 2009
Appeal To US Supreme Court Filed
Several Arizona Indian tribes (and other
groups) filed
an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court in a case involving the expansion of
the Arizona Snowbowl's authorization to use reclaimed waste water for artificial snow. The Snowbowl
case has garnered significant attention as an opportunity for the court to
establish some precedents under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
Numerous activist groups around the West...
and in Arizona, have taken interest in this case. Many see it as a means to
"lock up" more public land and prevent any development.
October 4, 2008
Snowmaking Upgrade
Temporarily On Hold
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals granted a request Friday to delay any
construction at the Arizona Snowbowl until the U.S. Supreme Court could decide
whether to hear the case.
Opponents of snowmaking with reclaimed
(treated) wastewater at the Arizona Snowbowl ski facility filed the request to
have the court block construction there through mid-December, pending a high
court appeal.
Snowbowl's operators have previously stated
they would not plan any construction to add snowmaking equipment or new lifts
to the area until next spring.
August 8, 2008
The Ninth District Court sides with
Snowbowl
The operators of the Arizona Snowbowl are entitled to use
recycled sewage to make snow on the San Francisco Peaks despite objections of
several Native American tribes, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sitting
en banc has ruled in an 8 to 3 decision.
Judge Carlos Bea, writing for the majority, “Were it
otherwise, any action the federal government were to take, including action on
its own land, would be subject to the personalized oversight of millions of
citizens. Each citizen would hold an individual veto to prohibit the government
action solely because it offends his religious beliefs, sensibilities, or
tastes, or fails to satisfy his religious desires. Further, giving one
religious sect a veto over the use of public park land would deprive others of
the right to use what is, by definition, land that belongs to everyone.”
March 13, 2007
Court Rules Against Snowbowl
The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled today that
the Arizona Snowbowl's plan to use treated wastewater to make snow would
violate the religious freedom of more than a dozen American Indian tribes.
The 80-acre facility north of Flagstaff is located on the
western flank of the San Francisco Peaks -- mountains that have spiritual and
religious meaning to 13 tribes in the Southwest.
The tribes claimed the ski resorts' plans to expand -
including use of treated wastewater from the City of Flagstaff - violates their
religious freedom... and that the Forest Service did not adequately address the
impact of wastewater on the environment.
The appellate court agreed with them. This case is now
expected to go to the Supreme Court for a final decision.
December 17, 2006
The Flagstaff Daily Sun headline shouted "New
data confirm contaminants in treated wastewater" but the first
word in the underlying story was... Miniscule.
That newspaper story also includes
these statements...
But even after a second study by an NAU
biologist, it remains to be determined whether this exposure affects the health
of wildlife and humans.
The city's top water official says the latest report isn't cause for alarm.
But the Flagstaff City Council is asking for more data...
The newspaper's apparent bias causes me to have an equal
and opposite reaction!
December 14, 2006
The Flagstaff City Council renews the city's agreement to
sell wastewater to the Arizona Snowbowl to make snow.
The Snowbowl plans to begin snowmaking next winter if it
prevails on a legal appeal filed by tribes and environmental groups now pending
in the federal courts.
To this point, government agencies and courts have upheld
the Snowbowl's plans and agreements.
January 2006
Well, the federal judge's decision did not favor the
position of those intent upon stopping improvements and expansion of the
skiing and snow play facilities at the Snowbowl.
At least some of the complaining parties are planning to
appeal the judge's ruling.
Here's a link to the Forest Service response to the snow
making court decision.
September 14, 2006
Attorneys for the Navajo, Hopi and Hualapai tribes asked
the Ninth District Court of Appeals to overturn previous decisions and prevent
snowmaking at the Arizona Snowbowl..
December 2005
Where's the snow? Last year there was plenty of snow...
and the activities that the snow makes possible. This year there is no snow
at the Snowbowl, no skiing, and no jobs.
December 2005
The Trial is over... sort of. A decision is
expected in early 2006 in the suit aimed at blocking snowmaking at the Snowbowl.
That decision is sure to be appealed, whichever side prevails.
Navajos, Hopis and environmental groups
appeal Forest Service decision.
March 2005
Breaking News... Snowmaking proposal approved
Coconino National Forest Supervisor Nora Rasure announced her decision to
approve Alternative Two of the Snowbowl Facilities Improvement Draft EIS.
Alternative Two would allow the making of artificial snow, improvements to
lifts, lodges, and other facilities. A snow play area would also be constructed
at the Snowbowl.
Supervisor Rasure noted that her decision is based primarily on improving
safety and recreation opportunities.
The decision is widely anticipated to be appealed through the established
appeals process, and then through the courts.
~~~ ~~~
Flagstaff skiing snow
making and other facility improvements have
been proposed at the Arizona Snowbowl.
This Flagstaff skiing snow
making update page seeks to keep you informed of events as the proposal
goes through the approval process. As the process and controversy drags on, I
anticipate that my observayions and comments will become more pointed.
The Arizona Snowbowl skiing facility is located
on Coconino National Forest land. This means that all significant improvements
are subject to Federal rules, including an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
The Forest Service usually hires a skilled
contractor to execute the EIS process.
The process usually consists of numerous steps, including a draft EIS detailing
several alternatives, a public comment period, evaluation of
comments received, and a final EIS document being issued.
In the case of the Flagstaff skiing snow making proposal, the next steps
following issuance of the final EIS will probably be court hearings. Several
groups oppose any improvements and will undoubtedly continue
their opposition through the Federal courts.
A number of years ago a previous Snowbowl
operator proposed to make snow. Opponents fought the proposal all the way to
the US Supreme Court before losing. However, snow making never materialized at
the skiing facility.
April 13, 2004 was the deadline for submission
of public comments. More than 8,000 comments were received. The Forest Service's
contractor is currently reviewing and preparing
responses to all comments received.
Arizona Snowbowl's operator had hoped for a
final decision from the Forest Service in late 2004, and to be making snow for
the 2005 - 2006 season. The large number of comments has pushed that final
decision into early 2005.
Those interested in the long term economic
health of the Flagstaff area hope that snow making and other improvements
happen, since the future of the
Arizona Snowbowl seems to depend on snow making.
Reproduced below is the Forest Service's
original press release announcing the availability of the Flagstaff skiing snow
making draft EIS. It also
contains additional information of interest.
~~~~~
February 2, 2004
Forest Service Releases Draft Study on Snowbowl Upgrade
Flagstaff, AZ - The Coconino National Forest today released the Draft
Environmental Impact Statement for the Arizona Snowbowl Improvement project.
The Preferred Alternative described in the document proposes to create
snowmaking on 205 acres of skiable terrain at the ski area, using reclaimed
water from the City of Flagstaff. It also proposes adding one new chairlift and
four surface lifts; realigning and/or lengthening three of the current
chairlifts; creating 74 acres of new ski runs; creating a snowplay/tubing area
and associated infrastructure; creating a snowboarding halfpipe; and improving
the ski area’s service facilities and resort infrastructure. All of the
proposed improvements would occur entirely within the 777-acre ski area.
“We are at an important point in this process, which is a disclosure of
the environmental and social effects related to a range of alternatives,”
said Gene Waldrip, District Ranger of the Peaks Ranger District. “Public
comment to this Draft Environmental Impact Statement is crucial to making a
final decision.”
Waldrip added that the planning effort is closely tied to a need to improve
the Snowbowl. “Our Preferred Alternative is designed to improve public safety
at the ski area, plus it will augment customer service, bring the ski area into
compliance with current ski industry norms, and lend vital stability to the
economic viability of the Arizona Snowbowl,” he said. “Part of the Forest
Service’s mission is to provide safe, well-managed recreation, such as
downhill skiing and snowboarding. That’s why we are proposing this
project.”
Night lighting at the ski area, a major element in the initial proposal, was
dropped from the project during analysis, after officials saw little public
support for the idea. “We dropped night lighting from the analysis because of
several reasons,” said Waldrip. “It was not vital to meeting the
project’s purpose and need, plus it got very little support. On top of that,
analyzing the environmental and social effects of night lighting would have
been extremely difficult.”
The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) is an interim environmental
study report generated by the Forest Service to assess the environmental
impacts associated with several alternative approaches to improving the Arizona
Snowbowl. The Snowbowl DEIS contains three alternatives analyzed in detail,
which are roughly described as No Action (Alternative 1), Proposed Action
(Alternative 2), and No Snowmaking or Snowplay (Alternative 3). Alternative 2
is the Forest Service’s Preferred Alternative. Alternative 3 encompasses all
proposed improvements except for snowmaking and constructing a snowplay area.
The DEIS for the Snowbowl Improvement project will enter a 60-day public
comment period as soon as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency publishes a
notice of availability regarding the DEIS in the Federal Register. Nora Rasure,
Supervisor of the Coconino National Forest, has extended the comment period
from 45 days to 60 days. The purpose of this period is to allow the public an
opportunity to review the DEIS and submit comments to it. Comments may express
agreement or disagreement with the analysis and conclusions in the document.
However, to be considered substantive (useful), comments should express the
writer’s rationale for their position.
People may submit comments in the following ways:
In writing, to Ken Jacobs, Team Leader, 5075 N. Highway 89, Flagstaff, AZ
86004
Orally, by calling (928) 226-xxxx and leaving a voice recording.
Once the comment period has closed, the Forest Service will collect and
analyze all public comments, and then factor these comments into the Final
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for the project. That document, along
with the Forest Service’s decision based on the analysis in the FEIS, is
expected this fall.
In order to assist the public in evaluating the DEIS, the Coconino NF will
hold a public open house regarding the Snowbowl DEIS on February 25, 2004, from
4:00 PM to 8:00 PM at Flagstaff High School, in the commons area. The public is
invited to attend this open house at any time during the four-hour period and
talk to a variety of resource specialists. Comment forms will be available at
the open house, and the Forest Service will collect comments at this event.
This Flagstaff skiing snow making page plaqns to continue compiling reports
through construction completion and the beginning of snow making operations..
Links to related Flagstaff skiing
snow
making pages: